Sunday, November 23, 2025

John Milton’s Areopagitica: a voice of reason from a fractured age, yet also for our present fractured age

A monochrome engraving of the poet John Milton, rendered with solemn clarity and restrained elegance. His visage is long and grave, the expression reflective rather than austere, the eyes set deep beneath a smooth brow, seeming to gaze past the viewer toward some unseen ideal. Loose curls fall symmetrically upon his shoulders, framing a face of spiritual gravity and intellectual refinement. The artist has captured not merely likeness but character—the inward tension of a man divided between faith and reason, rebellion and divine order. His broad lace collar and simple doublet evoke the Puritan sobriety of seventeenth-century England, yet the drawing’s soft gradations of line lend him an almost pre-Raphaelite serenity. It is an image at once human and emblematic: the countenance of the visionary who gave the English tongue its most exalted epic, the poet who sought to ‘justify the ways of God to men’.
public domain

Published on this day in 1644, Areopagitica remains John Milton’s impassioned admonition to heed ‘the voice of reason’, and his powerful denunciation of the English Parliament’s decree (the Licensing Order of 1643) that all authors must first obtain governmental approval before publishing their works. It was composed at the height of the English Civil War, an age of violent ideological fervour and division that was, perhaps, a grim portent of what we now witness unfolding across the globe—most acutely, and relevant to yours truly, within the former United States of America.

It was a fiercely partisan era, yet Areopagitica is the work of a man of nuance and integrity—the very sort of soul who is rare in any epoch, and indispensable in times such as those of seventeenth-century England. Indeed, such men and women are just as vital in our own age of omnipresent technology, nuclear armament, and zealots as unenlightened now as they were in 1644 (or perhaps worse).

Family tradition long held that John Milton was among my ancestors, and though I have found the name ‘Milton’ in my lineage, I have traced it only as far back as the early nineteenth century, in northern Maine and the Maritimes. Doubtless, the line originated somewhere in England—I have confirmed ancestry from virtually every corner of the old country. No matter; I cannot say with certainty that he is a forebear of mine. Yet, I offer humble thanks to the man for what he bestowed upon humanity: ideas that still resonate in certain circles today (amongst the dwindling numbers who still think, that is). I rather suspect he would be appalled at the state of our world today.

Copyright 2025, Arthur Newhook.

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John Milton’s Areopagitica: a voice of reason from a fractured age, yet also for our present fractured age

public domain Published on this day in 1644, Areopagitica remains John Milton ’s impassioned admonition to heed ‘the voice of reason’, and ...